wrestling / Columns
The Hamilton Ave Journal 02.02.08: Volume 1 – Issue 19
THE HAMILTON AVE JOURNAL
By JP Prag
Volume 1 – Issue 19
ABOUT THE JOURNAL
The Hamilton Ave Journal is the only wrestling news report focused solely on the business of wrestling. Here in the Journal we not only look at the stories that are important to the investor and business-minded person, but also delve deeper into stories that most fans of wrestling would overlook. That is because the Journal is about getting the heart of the matters that affect the companies and outlooks of the wrestling world.
And where is Hamilton Ave? That is the location of the WWE Production Studio in Stamford, CT, and thus the most powerful place in the wrestling world. Besides, The East Main Street Journal just does not have the right ring to it.
Who am I? I am JP Prag: consultant, entrepreneur, businessman, journalist, and wrestling fan.
Now, ring the bell because the market is open.
WHAT’S NEWS
The Journal’s front page area known as What’s News isn’t just about telling you what has happened. The stories in this section are about what will have an effect on the wrestling industry, individual federations, and the wallets of the fans.
LEAD STORY: ROH makes cutbacks
After weeks of debate in the Editorials section here in the Journal, news broke this week that Ring of Honor is having financial difficulties. Although not many details are available, what the Journal has learned is that ROH has failed to increase DVD sales and live events attendance as the company has added more shows, gone further from its home base, and added more expensive talent to the roster.
Many would like to blame PPV for troubles within ROH, but PPV is most likely not a major factor. PPV companies take six to eight months to pay content providers, so ROH must have been prepared to not have that cash on hand when they entered the PPV market. This was a mistake that ECW made as they did not realize there could be that much of a lag time and they never had the cash on hand to continue operations through their bi-monthly PPV era.
Several cutbacks have already been made in order to reel in out of control and unsubstantiated growth. For instance, Daniel Puder will not be flown in from the west coast due to plane fare being relatively high. ROH will also rotate the major names to different shows, rarely having the major names available on one card. They will also use more local talent to fill in cards.
Before ROH moved to PPV, wrestlers were asked to sign contracts that basically bared them from working for WWE and TNA. ROH may have to allow some wrestlers to leave that contract if they cannot provide enough work, just as ECW did later in its life. Also, in order for performers to make a living, ROH will have to allow them more control over their individual schedules again in order for them to make a living. Many ROH stars due well in other countries and may chose to take extended tours overseas.
ROH has also cut down on the number of live events scheduled for the year, but not by a large amount. They are still planning two shows in Orlando during WrestleMania weekend in order to try to spread their name. Outside of this, though, events are more in ROH strongholds of Philadelphia, Boston, New Jersey, New York, Chicago, Detroit, and Dayton and not in more far flung or growing markets.
Despite the cutbacks, this may be beneficial to ROH in the long run. By being forced to scale back operations and grow at a slower pace, ROH may be able to recuperate losses and focus on core growth areas instead of trying to grow everywhere. While this means ROH will not be able to reach the revenue level or reach of TNA any time soon, it does leave ROH a possible future where they are not overextended and over cost.
“Before they were Stars” DVDs
In this era, the WWE owns over 75,000 hours of professional wrestling history. This includes the entire library of itself and its predecessors, WCW, JCP, GWA, ECW, WCCW, OVW, HWA, USWF, Stampede, Smokey Mountain, and many more. Outside of TNA, NWA Wildside, NWA Main Event, and various international organizations (NJPW, AAA, etc…), very little footage exists that is not in the WWE library, especially for stars that made their name in the United States. That said, even independent shows tape nowadays, and a number of wresters do go to Japan, Mexico, and Europe to expand their craft and make money.
Big Vision Entertainment has done a tremendous job of tracking down matches from today’s superstars and releasing a series of DVDs entitled “Before they were Stars”. Already releases have been done for Samoa Joe and Rey Mysterio, and now one is planned for CM Punk.
Many have heralded these DVDs as great triumphs for fans and gives them insight into wrestlers during their earlier careers. While this is true, it is hardly beneficial to the wrestlers themselves. For the most part, especially for WWE and TNA contracted wrestlers, these DVDs are done without their permission and they see no profit from it. In other words, Big Vision Entertainment is making money off of the stars’ names without giving any form of reciprocation to the stars themselves.
With the exception of the Ultimate Warrior DVD and compilation DVDs like the “Triumph and Tragedy of World Class Championship Wresting”, neither the WWE nor TNA have released a DVD where the wrestlers who was the subject did not receive some type of dividend. This is important to note as Big Vision Entertainment or other organizations release packages that take advantage of wrestlers without their permission and without giving them any form payment.
Newsbites
Some items of note in the rest of the wrestling business world:
MARKETPLACE
In the Marketplace we look at the trends in television ratings. This section is less for critical analysis by the Journal but more for the reader to see what is really going on and to draw their own conclusions.
As with stocks, here in the Journal we track the progress of television ratings. If ratings are the barometer by which we judge the product, then over the course of 52 weeks we should be able to see patterns, trends, and anomalies. Please note that gaps in the chart below are due to data not being released/available.
For the week ending Thursday January 31, 2008, here are the current standings of our shows:
RAW
Close (This Week’s Rating): 3.9
Open (Last Week’s Rating): 3.5
Percentage Change: ▲ 11.4%
52-Week High: 4.3
52-Week Low: 2.5
All Time High: 8.1
All Time Low: 1.8
SmackDown!*
Close (This Week’s Rating): 2.7
Open (Last Week’s Rating): 2.8
Percentage Change: ▼ 3.6%
52-Week High: 3.3
52-Week Low: 2.2
All Time High: 5.8
All Time Low: 1.0
* SmackDown! ratings may include fast overnight if final ratings are not posted. Also, SmackDown! ratings are for the prior week as overnights are not available before this article goes to print.
ECW
Close (This Week’s Rating): 1.3
Open (Last Week’s Rating): 1.3
Percentage Change: ▲ 2.3%
52-Week High: 2.3
52-Week Low: 0.6
All Time High: 2.3
All Time Low: 0.6
TNA iMPACT**
Close (This Week’s Rating): 1.2
Open (Last Week’s Rating): 1.2
Percentage Change: ▲ 0.8%
52-Week High: 1.2
52-Week Low: 0.6
All Time High: 1.2
All Time Low: 0.6
** TNA iMPACT’s are for the prior week as ratings may not be available at the time of the Journal’s posting
Analysis:
Of course the big news on the ratings front is RAW’s 11.4% jump with the return of John Cena. Is this a sustainable number is the real question? Although RAW has surpassed this number in recent months, for the past two quarters it has only been when there was a special episode or weeks of build. In this case, there was nothing except the return of John Cena.
Also of interest, TNA scored a 1.2 for the second week in a row. This has only happened once before in June 21, 2007 and June 28, 2007. Although TNA has broken 1.2 on many occasions, the company has yet to prove that they can sustain or grow beyond that number.
MONEY AND INVESTING
We all know that wrestling is a business, but we don’t often pay attention to what sells and makes money. Money and Investing looks into the top selling items in the world of wrestling and any interesting figures that may have come out this week.
What are the top ten selling items for the WWE? From WWEShopZone.com:
1. D Generation X Anytime Anywhere T-Shirt
2. Hardys Purple Logo Pendant
3. Shawn Michaels Creation T-Shirt
4. John Cena Beware of Dog Package
5. WWE Black Gift Bag
6. Triple H The Conqueror T-Shirt
7. Randy Orton Oblivion T-Shirt
8. WWE Best of Raw 15th Anniversary DVD
9. Stone Cold Steve Austin Legacy of Austin DVD/T-Shirt Package
10. WWE Party Supplies Pack
Despite not being truly in existence, whenever DX introduces a new item it does tremendously well. If we could the DX shirt as half an item each for Triple H and Shawn Michaels, they both have 1.5 items in the Top 10. Jeff Hardy maintained his position as the number one seller, but already lost his second item on the list. John’s Cena’s return was a shock and therefore his items only started hitting the charts in the later half of the week. Still, the man made it back to number four in just a few days. Next week will be more telling if John’s Cena’s rise to dominance and push to WrestleMania will mean the devaluing of Jeff Hardy, a situation the Journal has been particularly concerned with over the past six weeks.
TNA requires a little bit more research. Their website does not release Top Ten lists, so the Journal does a general search for a space on “featured products” and sorts by most popular. They came up in order as:
1. TNA Meltdown CD Vol. 2
2. The History of TNA: Year 1 DVD
3. TNA Fleece Jacket
4. NEW TNA Hoodie
5. James Storm “Sorry Bout Your Damn Luck” T-Shirt
6. TNA Bound for Glory 2007 DVD
7. 2008 Wall Calendar
8. TNA Fleece Blanket (B)
9. Long Sleeve TNA Logo T-shirt (Navy)
10. Booker T T-shirt
There was only one bit of movement on TNA’s list, and that was James Storm edging up another spot to number five and pushing Bound For Glory 2007 to number six. The amazing sales record of James Storm continues, even with the departure of his twice-scorned partner. Although James Storm is outselling Christian Cage, Kurt Angle, AJ Styles, Booker T, Sting, et al, there has been no indication that TNA has noticed this trend. James Storm continues to be directionless. Although Chris Harris is now gone, TNA has a chance to make it up with James Storm and see where they can go with him from here.
PERSONAL JOURNAL
Wrestling isn’t just about watching and reading. The best way to be a wrestling fan is to experience it live. Where is wrestling coming to in the next 2 weeks? The Personal Journal answers that question.
Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday |
3 Feb | 4
Austin, TX |
5
Corpus Christi, TX |
6
Fairbanks, AK Houston, TX |
7
Anchorage, AK |
8 | 9
Guatemala City, Guatemala |
10
Greenville, SC Seoul, South Korea Guadalajara, Mexico |
11
Ariake, Japan Orlando, FL |
12
Tokyo, Japan Quito, Ecuador Orlando, FL |
13
Santiago, Chile |
14
Santiago, Chile |
15
Fresno, CA |
16
Los Angeles, CA |
Do you know a wrestling event coming up? Send one in to The Hamilton Ave Journal and we’ll be sure to add it to the list.
EDITORIALS
The Editorials section is designed for you, the readers, to respond to the views presented in the Journal, send an important news item, or talk about another overlooked business related item in wrestling. Just beware: the Journal reserves the right to respond back.
From the commentary section last week, we have several items to highlight.
411Mania’s own JD Dunn chimed in with some thoughts on comparing ECW December to Dismember to an ROH PPV:
“From a financial revenue perspective, ECW December to Dismember was at least nine-fold times better performing than the ROH PPV.” Actually, from a financial perspective, it would either be far underperforming the ROH PPV because it was a net loss due to the high costs of the show, or, it would be roughly 36-fold more successful because of the differences in PPV prices. 🙂
Half correct. Yes, a WWE PPV is far more expensive for a consumer, meaning it would do at least 36 times more revenue. Roughly half of that revenue goes to the PPV, so the remainder is the net revenue. And yes, a WWE PPV costs a lot more to put on than an ROH PPV. With everything from performers to staff to technology (live satellite link-ups) to ring sets cost significant money. That said, the WWE also had a much larger audience that paid a lot more per capita to be there and also bought merchandise. The Journal is not convinced that ECW December to Dismember was a net loss, although it was most likely only profitable by a small margin. On the other hand, if we were to compare this to a TNA PPV, then yes, a TNA PPV is most likely in the red.
This brings us to a point made by Paul:
From a business point of view, what value does TNA’s television outreach and mainstream dvd distribution do them when they don’t sell enough products (including ppvs) to become self-supporting, let alone profit making?
Now this is finally a valid point in all of the attempts to tear TNA down to the benefit of ROH. TNA is far more visible and spread out all over the world, but it also means the company is spread thin. There is not one category that TNA is more successful in than the WWE yet tries to compete with them in almost every category. This lack of focus has hurt TNA, but the plan has been for years to grow without profit. Growing without profit is nothing unheard of nor unacceptable. Amazon.com went nearly ten years without ever posting positive earnings. Biotech companies like Biogen spend the better part of 12-15 years doing nothing but losing money as they try to get one drug passed though the FDA and hope that it turns a profit. Companies like Sirius, XM, and TIVO have never turned a profit, and some companies intentionally go into the red for years in order to grow.
The bottom line is, there is nothing wrong with TNA losing money so long as it is part of the growth strategy and that Panda Energy is willing to foot the bill. That said, the loss cannot got on forever and TNA has to reach a point in sales and buyrates to at least close the gap, if not turn a profit. The other issue is TNA has a relatively expensive roster in comparison to its size, nonetheless a very large front and back office staff.
But with so many resources and reach in place, TNA is posed to grow their product in each of its categories and is in a stronger place than any organization has been since the demise of WCW. The original ECW never reached the level of distribution and availability as TNA, which means TNA is already a step ahead of them. Can TNA grow to meet their various markets? Perhaps, but at least the pieces are all in place to make it happen.
The last point comes from JJ:
Even though TNA has a farther reach than ROH and has a TV deal, ROH is making money and is expanding more than TNA. Form a financial standpoint, TNA is stagnant, while RH continues to grow and continually gains more fans.
The Journal will have to disagree on many fronts. As seen above, ROH’s expansion has cost them dearly on the bottom line and they are being forced to scale back. TNA is touring around the country and drawing crowds in the low couple of thousands. Over the summer, TNA was drawing crowds of 500, so that means live audience size has already increased four fold. As covered above, for only the second time has TNA done a rating of 1.2 for two weeks in a row. Once again, from an “enjoyment quotient”, someone watching TNA and ROH may think of TNA as stagnant from a product perspective, but that is not true from a company perspective. TNA even has the next two PPVs scheduled for outside of Orlando, and the rest of the PPVs all of “Location TBA” listed with them. TNA is making strides in different ways.
There was plenty more written, so be sure to check out the rest of that section. Also worth your read this week is:
And, of course, a week would not be complete without a good dose of my very own HIDDEN HIGHLIGHTS!!
CLOSING BELL
This concludes Issue #19 (Volume 1) of THE HAMILTON AVE JOURNAL. Join us next week as we get ready to ring the bell again.
Till then!
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